1 Division of Developmental Neuroscience, Department of Psychiatry, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States 2 Division for Child and Adolescent Health, Department of Pediatrics, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, United States 3 Zuckerman Institute, Columbia University, New York, NY, United States Introduction: The neurobiological basis for individual variability in behavioral responses to stimuli remains poorly understood. Probing the neural substrates that underlie

1 Department of Biomedical and Clinical Sciences, Link ö ping University, Link ö ping, Sweden 2 School of Health and Social Sciences, AKAD University of Applied Sciences, Stuttgart, Germany 3 Department for Forensic Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Ulm University, Ulm, Germany 4 Department of Emergency Medicine, Link ö ping University Hospital, Link ö ping, Sweden 5 Department of Physiology, Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Gothenburg, Sweden 6 Danish

1 Neuros cience Center, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 2 Institute of Biotechnology, HiLIFE, University of Helsinki, Helsinki, Finland 3 INSERM, INMED, Aix Marseille University, Marseille, France Introduction: The neuron-specific K-Cl cotransporter KCC2 maintains low intracellular chloride levels, which are crucial for fast GABAergic and glycinergic neurotransmission. KCC2 also plays a pivotal role in the development of excitatory glutamatergic neurotransmission by promoting dendritic

1 Department of Neurology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, China 2 Department of Clinical Laboratory, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Key Clinical Laboratory of Henan Province, Zhengzhou, China Mitochondria and lysosomes are critical for neuronal homeostasis, as highlighted by their dysfunction in various neurological diseases. Recent studies have identified dynamic membrane contact sites between mitochondria and lysosomes, independent of mitophagy

mechanisms underlying this process are remarkably similar, if not identical, to the cell death process named ferroptosis some years later, when the involveme…

1 Neurology Clinic, Military Institute of Medicine- National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland 2 Faculty of Medicine, University of Warsaw, Warsaw, Poland 3 Laboratory of Molecular Oncology and Innovative Therapies, Military Institute of Medicine – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a chronic central nervous system (CNS) disease with demyelinating inflammatory characteristics. It is the most common nontraumatic and disabling disease affecting young adults. The incidence

1 Interdisciplinary Centre for Innovations in Biotechnology and Neuroscience, Faculty of Medical Sciences, University of Sri Jayewardenepura, Nugegoda, Sri Lanka 2 Department of Cellular and Translational Neuroscience, School for Mental Health and Neuroscience, Faculty of Health, Medicine and Life Sciences, Maastricht University, Maastricht, Netherlands 3 Lady Ridgeway Hospital for Children, Colombo, Sri Lanka 4 Colombo North Teaching Hospital, Ragama, Sri Lanka 5 Sri Jayewardenepura General Hospital,