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Mashup Score: 8People’s beliefs about pronouns reflect both the language they speak and their ideologies. - 11 hour(s) ago
Pronouns often convey information about a person’s social identity (e.g., gender). Consequently, pronouns have become a focal point in academic and public debates about whether pronouns should be changed to be more inclusive, such as for people whose identities do not fit current pronoun conventions (e.g., gender nonbinary individuals). Here, we make an empirical contribution to these debates by investigating which social identities lay speakers think that pronouns should encode (if any) and why. Across four studies, participants were asked to evaluate different types of real and hypothetical pronouns, including binary gender pronouns, race pronouns, and identity-neutral pronouns. We sampled speakers of two languages with different pronoun systems: English (N = 1,120) and Turkish (N = 260). English pronouns commonly denote binary gender (e.g., “he” for men), whereas Turkish pronouns are identity-neutral (e.g., “o” for anyone). Participants’ reasoning about pronouns reflected both a fam
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, NeurologyTweet
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Mashup Score: 0Reputational costs of receptiveness: When and why being receptive to opposing political views backfires. - 6 day(s) ago
A fast-growing body of research finds that receptiveness to opposing political views carries reputational benefits. A different body of research finds that opposing political views and the people who hold them are seen as repugnant. How could it be that people receptive to opposing political ideas are viewed positively when the political opponents they are receptive to are seen negatively? In seven main (N = 5,286) and nine supplemental studies (N = 3,983 participants in online studies; N = 124,493 observations in field data), we reconcile this tension by arguing that the identity of the person one is receptive to determines whether receptiveness carries reputational benefits or costs. When the information source belongs to the opposing party, receptiveness to opposing political views often carries reputational costs. We find these reputational costs across both strong and weak signals of receptiveness, eight different political and social issues, and multiple types of prototypical out
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, Hem/OncsTweet
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Mashup Score: 6
Objective: This article aims to explore ethical tensions in pediatric gender-affirming care and illustrate how these tensions arise in the clinical setting. Method: This article utilizes two de-identified cases of transgender youth—Emma and Jayden—as a framework for discussing ethical principles in pediatric gender-affirming care. Case summaries detail the medical history of these two patients, their familial context, and their encounters with healthcare providers. Subsequently, the ethics of both cases are synthesized. As represented in this work, these cases do not constitute Institutional Review Board-regulated human subjects research. Results: Emma’s parents want to forgo pubertal suppression and pursue hormone therapy, effectively skipping a step in the gender-affirming care standard for youth presenting in early puberty. Jayden’s parents, on the other hand, are skeptical of their son’s identity and resistant to pursuing treatment. Both cases reflect disparate health goals between
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 0Adaptation of family-based healthy weight program for children who survived leukemia. - 17 day(s) ago
Objective: Understand the perspectives of children who survived acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and their parents to adapt a guideline-based, family-based, intensive health behavior and lifestyle intervention treatment for this population. Method: Nine children 8–17 years of age (Mdn = 12 years [interquartile range, 10–16], median years off treatment = 5 [2–7]) who survived ALL and 11 parents participated in focus groups to assess perceptions of weight, weight-related behaviors, and perceived barriers to family-based behavioral weight loss treatment (FBT). Responses were analyzed thematically, and resultant adaptations were guided by the Framework for Reporting Adaptations and Modifications-Enhanced. Results: Topics and themes identified included mental and physical health concerns (e.g., treatment-related medical complications, body esteem), a perception of excess weight as protective, the continuing influence of eating habits established during cancer treatment (e.g., instrumental
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 0The consequences of heroization for exploitation. - 18 day(s) ago
The hero label has become a pervasive positive stereotype applied to many different groups and occupations, such as nurses, teachers, and members of the military. Although meant to show support, appreciation, and even admiration, we suggest that attaching this label to groups and occupations may actually have problematic consequences. Specifically, we theorize that the hero label may affect beliefs about the internal motivations of these group members that make them more vulnerable to exploitation. These ideas are tested and supported across nine preregistered studies using complementary materials and experimental paradigms. In these studies, we find that: (a) heroization strengthens expectations that teachers, nurses, and military personnel would willingly volunteer for their own exploitation; (b) the hero label and its consequences follow workers even after they transition to a new career (e.g., participants expected a military veteran—relative to a matched nonveteran—to be more will
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, Hem/OncsTweet
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Mashup Score: 12I like it because it hurts you: On the association of everyday sadism, sadistic pleasure, and victim blaming. - 18 day(s) ago
Past research on determinants of victim blaming mainly concentrated on individuals’ just-world beliefs as motivational process underlying this harsh reaction to others’ suffering. The present work provides novel insights regarding underlying affective processes by showing how individuals prone to derive pleasure from others’ suffering—individuals high in everyday sadism—engage in victim blaming due to increased sadistic pleasure and reduced empathic concern they experience. Results of three cross-sectional studies and one ambulatory assessment study applying online experience sampling method (ESM; overall N = 2,653) document this association. Importantly, the relation emerged over and above the honesty–humility, emotionality, extraversion, agreeableness, conscientiousness, and openness personality model (Study 1a), and other so-called dark traits (Study 1b), across different cultural backgrounds (Study 1c), and also when sampling from a population of individuals frequently confronted w
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, Hem/OncsTweet
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Mashup Score: 3Sleep patterns, pain, and emotional functioning in youth with inflammatory bowel disease. - 19 day(s) ago
Objective: Youth with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may be at increased risk for sleep difficulties due to the painful and inflammatory nature of their disease. Moreover, children and adolescents with IBD experience impairment across a variety of psychosocial domains. However, researchers have yet to investigate the complex interplay between sleep, disease-related symptoms, and psychosocial factors in this population. The purpose of this study was to examine sleep patterns, pain, and mood in pediatric IBD. Method: A sample of 25 children and adolescents with IBD (Mage = 14.24, range = 10–18 years; 56% male) were recruited from a pediatric gastroenterology clinic. Youth wore an actigraphy watch and completed daily measures of affect and pain over the course of 14 days. Statistical analyses involved repeated measures general estimating equations. Results: No significant association for sleep with negative affect was demonstrated. Despite majority of this sample being in disease remiss
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 2
Objective: Recruitment for Psychology Clinical Internship is a complex and labor-intensive process. The objective of this study is to describe a data-driven procedure to maximize objectivity and optimize outcome for internship recruitment. Method: The Psychology Training Committee designed an objective rating system for online applications and interviews, incorporating both objective and subjective data. Perceptions of efficiency and effectiveness with this approach were assessed via a survey distributed to the approximately 50 faculty members who have participated in the internship recruitment process. Intern perceptions following completion of the program were also assessed. Results: This recruitment procedure is highly efficient, as the streamlined process of reviewing applications, developing a list of candidates to interview, and generating final rankings of candidates interviewed occurs quickly, with limited burden to training faculty. The system has demonstrated effectiveness, a
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 8A randomized pilot trial of a text messaging intervention for sleep improvement and weight control in emerging adults. - 26 day(s) ago
Objective: Text messaging is a promising weight loss intervention modality for emerging adults who are overweight, but few studies exist to guide intervention development. Furthermore, sleep is emerging as a salient intervention target for weight management. This study examines feasibility and acceptability of two text messaging interventions for weight control in emerging adults, one of which includes sleep intervention content. Methods: Forty-three emerging adults who were overweight (BMI ≥ 25 < 30; ages 18–21) were randomized to receive either a text messaging intervention focused on diet and physical activity change, or a text messaging intervention designed to modify sleep behavior plus diet and physical activity. The interventions included motivational interviewing, education around health behaviors, physical activity, and dietary goal setting, as well as sleep goals for those in the sleep condition. All participants self-monitored diet, physical activity, and weight via text mes
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 1You get us, so you like us: Feeling understood by an outgroup predicts more positive intergroup relations via perceived positive regard. - 1 month(s) ago
Intergroup felt understanding—the belief that outgroup members understand and accept ingroup perspectives—has been found to predict positive intergroup outcomes, but the mechanism through which it has its positive effects is unclear. Across eight studies, we tested the hypothesis that felt positive regard—the perception that outgroup members like and respect ingroup members—mediates the positive effects of felt understanding on outcomes like outgroup trust. Studies 1–6 (total N = 1,366) included cross-sectional and experimental designs and a range of intergroup settings such as Sunni–Shia relations in Lebanon, gender relations, and support for “Brexit” in the United Kingdom. Results of meta-analytic structural equation models across these studies provided evidence of the indirect effect of felt understanding via felt positive regard on outcomes including trust and positive relational emotions. Study 7 (N = 307) then tested the causal effect of felt positive regard through a direct mani
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, Hem/OncsTweet
“People’s beliefs about pronouns reflect both the language they speak and their ideologies” by April Bailey et al. Journal of Experimental Psychology General https://t.co/4ujySQiRdU 3/3