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Mashup Score: 2Implementation of a data-driven approach to internship recruitment. - 1 month(s) ago
Objective: Recruitment for Psychology Clinical Internship is a complex and labor-intensive process. The objective of this study is to describe a data-driven procedure to maximize objectivity and optimize outcome for internship recruitment. Method: The Psychology Training Committee designed an objective rating system for online applications and interviews, incorporating both objective and subjective data. Perceptions of efficiency and effectiveness with this approach were assessed via a survey distributed to the approximately 50 faculty members who have participated in the internship recruitment process. Intern perceptions following completion of the program were also assessed. Results: This recruitment procedure is highly efficient, as the streamlined process of reviewing applications, developing a list of candidates to interview, and generating final rankings of candidates interviewed occurs quickly, with limited burden to training faculty. The system has demonstrated effectiveness, a
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 8A randomized pilot trial of a text messaging intervention for sleep improvement and weight control in emerging adults. - 1 month(s) ago
Objective: Text messaging is a promising weight loss intervention modality for emerging adults who are overweight, but few studies exist to guide intervention development. Furthermore, sleep is emerging as a salient intervention target for weight management. This study examines feasibility and acceptability of two text messaging interventions for weight control in emerging adults, one of which includes sleep intervention content. Methods: Forty-three emerging adults who were overweight (BMI ≥ 25 < 30; ages 18–21) were randomized to receive either a text messaging intervention focused on diet and physical activity change, or a text messaging intervention designed to modify sleep behavior plus diet and physical activity. The interventions included motivational interviewing, education around health behaviors, physical activity, and dietary goal setting, as well as sleep goals for those in the sleep condition. All participants self-monitored diet, physical activity, and weight via text mes
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 1You get us, so you like us: Feeling understood by an outgroup predicts more positive intergroup relations via perceived positive regard. - 1 month(s) ago
Intergroup felt understanding—the belief that outgroup members understand and accept ingroup perspectives—has been found to predict positive intergroup outcomes, but the mechanism through which it has its positive effects is unclear. Across eight studies, we tested the hypothesis that felt positive regard—the perception that outgroup members like and respect ingroup members—mediates the positive effects of felt understanding on outcomes like outgroup trust. Studies 1–6 (total N = 1,366) included cross-sectional and experimental designs and a range of intergroup settings such as Sunni–Shia relations in Lebanon, gender relations, and support for “Brexit” in the United Kingdom. Results of meta-analytic structural equation models across these studies provided evidence of the indirect effect of felt understanding via felt positive regard on outcomes including trust and positive relational emotions. Study 7 (N = 307) then tested the causal effect of felt positive regard through a direct mani
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, Hem/OncsTweet
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Mashup Score: 0Feasibility of a brief biofeedback protocol to train self-regulation in pediatric patients. - 1 month(s) ago
Objective: The extant pediatric biofeedback literature has several shortcomings, including small sample sizes, inconsistent methodology, and variable means to determine outcomes. The purpose of the current study was to build upon the existing literature and examine the feasibility of a brief, semi-structured, biofeedback intervention with a larger outpatient pediatric sample. Methods: Via chart review, we explored 2 years of referrals (N = 79) to our biofeedback program. We examined feasibility in terms of recruitment, program completion, and patient/caregiver satisfaction. Secondary aims included examination of changes in physiological and self-report data. Results: Seventy-three percent of referrals to the biofeedback program attended a first session, with 67% of those that attended a first session completing the program. The majority of patients who completed the program (N = 39, Mage = 13.4 years, 69% female) were referred for anxiety as their presenting problem. Both patients and
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet
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Mashup Score: 0From planning to implementation: Developing an ACE screening protocol in a rural integrated primary care clinic serving Latino children. - 2 month(s) ago
Objective: The purpose of the study was to implement a comprehensive adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) screening protocol in a rural Integrated Primary Care Clinic serving Latino Children utilizing implementation science as a framework. Methods: The Exploration, Preparation, Implementation, Sustainment (EPIS) framework was utilized to guide and evaluate the implementation. There were 2,347 children who were screened with the developed protocol which included screening for ACEs, psychosocial problems, adolescent depression, and parental depression. Several implementation outcomes were collected and are reported, including a list of screening barriers and adaptations, a list of developed staff training, a clinician stakeholder survey and focus group, and a patient stakeholder survey. Results: Clinicians reported being satisfied with the protocol and indicated that screenings provided new clinical information, changed their clinical care and helped to inform the medical needs of patien
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Mashup Score: 3Nonpharmacological treatment of postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: Commentary and implications for psychologists. - 2 month(s) ago
Objective: Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) is a type of autonomic dysfunction that limits engagement in functional behaviors and negatively impacts mood and quality of life (QoL). Nonpharmacological strategies such as lifestyle modification are recommended as part of treatment; however, there is little research or theory regarding other nonpharmacological therapies used in treatment. Given the paucity of literature examining other nonpharmacological therapies for POTS, current evidence for their application to POTS was reviewed. Methods: A topical review was conducted to identify research studies that used nonpharmacological interventions to treat individuals with POTS. Results: Of the 370 identified studies, 25 met inclusion criteria. Sixteen of the 25 studies examined lifestyle modifications for POTS and were not described in the review, given that lifestyle modifications are already well accepted and recommended in nonpharmacological treatment of POTS. The remaining
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Mashup Score: 0Listening to understand: The role of high-quality listening on speakers’ attitude depolarization during disagreements. - 2 month(s) ago
Disagreements can polarize attitudes when they evoke defensiveness from the conversation partners. When a speaker talks, listeners often think about ways to counterargue. This process often fails to depolarize attitudes and might even backfire (i.e., the Boomerang effect). However, what happens in disagreements if one conversation partner genuinely listens to the other’s perspective? We hypothesized that when conversation partners convey high-quality listening—characterized by attention, understanding, and positive intentions—speakers will feel more socially comfortable and connected to them (i.e., positivity resonance) and reflect on their attitudes in a less defensive manner (i.e., have self-insight). We further hypothesized that this process reduces perceived polarization (perceived attitude change, perceived attitude similarity with the listener) and actual polarization (reduced attitude extremity). Four experiments manipulated poor, moderate, and high-quality listening using a vid
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Mashup Score: 5
Objective: Staff in pediatric and neonatal intensive care units (PICU and NICU) experience high rates of burnout due to the highly stressful environment. There is growing literature describing stress and burnout, but to date, no review of the evidence specific to pediatric and neonatal intensive care. For the development of interventions to reduce and prevent burnout, there needs to be a better understanding of this evidence. Little is known about coping strategies employed by critical care staff; it is important to collate and critique this literature to inform interventions. The objective of this systematic review was to examine burnout occurrence and coping strategies among staff working in PICU and NICU. Methods: A systematic search of Web of Science (WoS), Scopus, Medline, AMED, PsycINFO, CINAHL, Nice Evidence, and EMBASE was conducted following PRISMA guidelines. Results: Studies measuring burnout and/or coping in PICU and NICU were included in the review. Twenty-two studies met
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Mashup Score: 3
This editorial introduces revised guidelines on diversity dimensions for both Journal of Pediatric Psychology (JPP) and Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology (CPPP). Acknowledging that this is a rapidly evolving area of science, the updated guidelines represent a living document that will exist online within the instructions for authors of both journals, which will be updated yearly. We present the first iteration of the guidelines, which we are referring to as “Version 1” given that we anticipate future updates. We also suggest relevant resources for implementation of the guidelines, with examples of how these apply to the manuscript types published in our journals. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2024 APA, all rights reserved)
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Mashup Score: 2The empathetic refutational interview to tackle vaccine misconceptions: Four randomized experiments. - 2 month(s) ago
Objective: We introduce and report early stage testing of a novel, multicomponent intervention that can be used by healthcare professionals (HCPs) to address false or misleading antivaccination arguments while maintaining empathy for and understanding of people’s motivations to believe misinformation: the “Empathetic Refutational Interview” (ERI). Method: We conducted four experiments in 2022 with participants who were predominantly negative or on the fence about vaccination (total n = 2,545) to test four steps for tailoring an HCP’s response to a vaccine-hesitant individual: (a) elicit their concerns, (b) affirm their values and beliefs to the extent possible, (c) refute the misinformed beliefs in their reasoning in a way that is tailored to their psychological motivations, and (d) provide factual information about vaccines. Each of the steps was tested against active control conditions, with participants randomized to conditions. Results: Overall, compared to controls, we found that
Source: psycnet.apa.orgCategories: General Medicine News, Hem/OncsTweet
The clinical psychology internship match process is complex and labor-intensive for both prospective trainees and faculty. This study describes a data-driven procedure designed to reduce bias and increase objectivity at @ChildrensNatl. Read more here: https://t.co/v7SmvKwenK