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Mashup Score: 1Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma staging: a narrative... : International Journal of Surgery - 2 hour(s) ago
lving tools in select patients. The National Comprehensive Cancer Network (NCCN) guidelines define resectability criteria based on tumor involvement of the arteries and veins and triage patients into resectable, borderline resectable, locally advanced, and metastatic categories. Patients with resectable disease are eligible for upfront surgical resection, while patients with high-stage disease are treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy with hopes of downstaging the disease. The accuracy of staging critically depends on the imaging technique and the experience of the radiologists. Several challenges in accurate preoperative staging include prediction of lymph node metastases, detection of subtle liver and peritoneal metastases, and disease restaging following neoadjuvant therapy. Artificial intelligence (AI) has the potential to function as ‘second readers’ to improve upon the radiologists’ detection of small early-stage tumors, which can shift more patients towa
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Mashup Score: 3
An abstract is unavailable.
Source: journals.lww.comCategories: General Medicine News, Oncologists1Tweet-
For patients with #type2diabetes, a simple blood test measuring interleukin-6 (IL-6) levels may be crucial for predicting cancer risk. Read more on how elevated IL-6 levels in newly diagnosed patients can indicate a higher risk of obesity-related cancers. https://t.co/wJCzRnqZiA https://t.co/0lvKjJhEUw
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Mashup Score: 2
ough its association with the epithelial-to-mesenchymal transition (EMT) process. In this study, we uncovered a novel role of Foxp2 in kidney fibrosis. Methods Human kidney biopsies were used to assess Foxp2 expression. Tubule-specific Foxp2 knockout mice were generated through LoxP-Cre transgenic manipulation and applied to murine models progressive CKD, including unilateral ureteral obstruction (UUO) and unilateral ischemia-reperfusion injury (UIRI). Cultured kidney tubular epithelial cells were used to analyse the underlying cellular mechanisms. Results Foxp2 expression was markedly increased in the tubular nuclei of human kidney biopsies of CKD from patients with IgA nephropathy, membranous nephropathy and diabetic nephropathy. In murine unilateral ureteral obstruction and unilateral ischemic-reperfusion models that recapitulate progressive CKD, tubule-specific deletion of Foxp2 attenuated kidney inflammation and tubulointerstitial fibrosis, accompanied by reduction in cell cycle a
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Mashup Score: 1
known about the mechanisms underlying progression to multiple (more than 1) COPCs. This study aims to address the gap by investigating the role of common and modifiable risk factors, specifically sleep and circadian rhythm disturbances, in the development of multiple COPCs. Methods: The study will enroll 300 participants with cLBP, including 200 with cLBP only and 100 with cLBP plus other COPCs (ie, fibromyalgia, temporomandibular disorders, irritable bowel syndrome, and chronic headaches) and follow them up for 12 months. Sleep and circadian rhythms will be assessed using wireless sleep electroencephalography, 24-hour evaluation of the rhythm of urinary 6-sulfatoxymelatonin, actigraphy, and sleep diaries. Pain amplification using quantitative sensory testing, psychological distress using validated self-report measures, and the number of pain sites using a pain body map will also be assessed. Perspectives: This research aims to (1) comprehensively characterize sleep/circadian disturban
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Mashup Score: 12
l pain nucleus. Rather, it is a complex “signature” of brain activity normally driven by sensory stimuli, but in the event of pathology also from ectopic sources in injured nerves and associated dorsal root ganglia. Pain signatures are modulated in many ways: suppressed by gate control and descending brain pathways, augmented by peripheral and central sensitization, and massaged by abundant central feedback and feedforward loops. Pain experience is a complex function of a conscious brain. Ultimately, to understand pain is to understand conscious perception….
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Mashup Score: 1Patterns of Medication for Opioid Use Disorder During... : Journal of Addiction Medicine - 19 hour(s) ago
D collected electronic health record data. Pregnancies were included in this analysis if (1) the pregnancy outcome occurred between January 2014 and August 2021, (2) the person had OUD, and (3) there was any electronic health record–documented MOUD during pregnancy. Analyses describing MOUD type, demographic characteristics, and timing during pregnancy were performed. Results Among 3911 pregnancies with any documented MOUD, more than 90% of pregnancies with methadone were to publicly insured people, which was greater than percentages for pregnancies with other MOUD. Buprenorphine with naloxone and naltrexone were two MOUD types that were increasingly common among pregnant people in recent years. In most pregnancies, prenatal care and MOUD were first documented in the same trimester. During the first, second, and third trimesters, there were 37%, 61%, and 91% of pregnancies with MOUD, respectively. Approximately 87% (n = 3412) had only 1 documented MOUD type, versus 2 or 3 types. Howeve
Source: journals.lww.comCategories: General Medicine News, PediatricsTweet-
In a new report, CDC scientists provide a first look at data collected from 7 MATernaL & Infant clinical NetworK (MAT-LINK) sites about medication used to treat opioid use disorder (OUD). Read more about patterns of medication for OUD in pregnant people: https://t.co/1YDooyHVQa https://t.co/uxFJAw4OIL
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Mashup Score: 5Ziftomenib Shows Promise in Treatment-Resistant AML : Oncology Times - 20 hour(s) ago
An abstract is unavailable.
Source: journals.lww.comCategories: General Medicine News, Oncologists1Tweet-
Patients with treatment-resistant acute myeloid leukemia (AML) often face limited options and poor prognoses. But a new innovative oral selective menin inhibitor has shown encouraging results in clinical trials, with the potential to transform treatment. https://t.co/f6sQUCHBZg https://t.co/CGi9QNiNPT
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Mashup Score: 5Preoperative and Postoperative Therapeutic Anticoagulation... : JAAOS - Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - 20 hour(s) ago
c surgery patients receiving perioperative therapeutic anticoagulation. Methods: A systematic review and meta-analysis was performed in concordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta Analysis 2020 guidelines. PubMed was queried for articles related to therapeutic anticoagulation in orthopaedic surgery and complications using keywords and medical subject headings. Inclusion/exclusion criteria were any study reporting bleeding complications after orthopaedic surgery among patients on perioperative therapeutic anticoagulation with a minimum 1-year follow-up. Studies were reviewed for heterogeneity and risk of bias. Pooled analysis was done to determine postoperative complication rates among patients on therapeutic anticoagulation. Results: Thirty-seven studies with 3,990 patients were included. Studies were grouped by their surgical subspecialty with 16 from arthroplasty, one foot and ankle, two spine, one sports, 13 trauma, and four upper extremity. Among p
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Mashup Score: 5November 2023 - Volume 164 - Issue 11S : PAIN - 21 hour(s) ago
PAIN publishes research on the nature, mechanisms and treatment of pain. The journal provides a forum for the dissemination of research in the basic and clinical sciences of multidisciplinary interest.
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Mashup Score: 7Can Artificial Intelligence Deceive Residency Committees? A ... : JAAOS - Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons - 22 hour(s) ago
ee members to identify LORs written by human or AI authors. Methods: In a multicenter, single-blind trial, a total of 45 LORs (15 human, 15 ChatGPT, and 15 Google BARD) were curated. In a random fashion, seven faculty reviewers from four residency programs were asked to grade each of the 45 LORs based on the 11 characteristics outlined in the American Orthopaedic Associations standardized LOR, as well as a 1 to 10 scale on how they would rank the applicant, their desire of having the applicant in the program, and if they thought the letter was generated by a human or AI author. Analysis included descriptives, ordinal regression, and a receiver operator characteristic curve to compare accuracy based on the number of letters reviewed. Results: Faculty reviewers correctly identified 40% (42/105) of human-generated and 63% (132/210) of AI-generated letters (P < 0.001), which did not increase over time (AUC 0.451, P = 0.102). When analyzed by perceived author, letters marked as human genera
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Link to the article below: https://t.co/Gz5OxQxIhM