Different dimensions of robustness- noise, topology and rates – are nearly independent in chemical switches.

The aquaculture industry has previously relied on high-quality fishmeal (FM) to produce diets of excellent standards. However, plant-based proteins such as soybean are more cost-effective…

Acute inflammation, characterized by a rapid influx of neutrophils, is a protective response that can lead to chronic inflammatory diseases when left unresolved. Secretion of…

This study investigates the impact of acute ischemic stroke on brain functional organization and evaluates the influence of temporal lag correction on connectivity gradients. Ischemic…

Amyloid-beta (Abeta)-directed antibodies tested clinically for therapeutic activity against Alzheimer disease (AD) have shown varying degrees of efficacy. Although all of these antibodies target the…

Cell-free systems are powerful synthetic biology technologies because of their ability to recapitulate sensing and gene expression without the complications of living cells. Cell-free systems…

The adaptor protein human GRB2 plays crucial roles in mediating signal transduction from cell membrane receptors to RAS and its downstream proteins by recruiting SOS1.…

Hidden Markov Model (HMM) inference for time-series data from ion channels or other biomolecules is challenging. We argue that inference on partially observed chemical reaction…

Formation of chondromimetic human mesenchymal stem cells (hMSCs) condensations typically required in vitro culture in defined environments. In addition, extended in vitro culture in differentiation…

Bitter taste receptors (T2Rs), are a subset of G protein-coupled receptors (GPCRs) that play a key role in responding to microbial presence at epithelial surfaces.…