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    Background Polygenic risk score (PRS), calculated based on genome-wide association studies (GWASs), can improve breast cancer (BC) risk assessment. To date, most BC GWASs have been performed in individuals of European (EUR) ancestry, and the generalisation of EUR-based PRS to other populations is a major challenge. In this study, we examined the performance of EUR-based BC PRS models in Ashkenazi…

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    • 🔯📈 Evaluation of European-based #Polygenic risk score for #BreastCancer in Ashkenazi Jewish (AJ) women in Israel ➡️ PRSs based on European GWAS data *can* identify AJ women with elevated risk of BC OpenAccess: https://t.co/JKBPUAB0n8 @ShaiCarmi @KyrMichailidou @JneticsUK https://t.co/aVk9WpWJwn

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    Albinism is a clinically and genetically heterogeneous group of conditions characterised by visual abnormalities and variable degrees of hypopigmentation. Multiple studies have demonstrated the clinical utility of genetic investigations in individuals with suspected albinism. Despite this, the variation in the provision of genetic testing for albinism remains significant. One key issue is the…

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    • New paper highlights #albinism, the clinical field where "rare-meets-commmon" disease genetics, requiring multilayered analysis ➡️ clarifies longstanding debate re: impact of TYR c.1205G>A (p.Arg402Gln) OpenAccess: https://t.co/yIxZvLpbLf @ewanbirney @RetinaUK @fightforsightUK https://t.co/W70qTUMCPf

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    Background Alström syndrome (ALMS; #203800) is an ultrarare monogenic recessive disease. This syndrome is associated with variants in the ALMS1 gene, which encodes a centrosome-associated protein involved in the regulation of several ciliary and extraciliary processes, such as centrosome cohesion, apoptosis, cell cycle control and receptor trafficking. The type of variant associated with ALMS is…

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    • #Alström syndrome: - location of the ALMS1 variant does not majorly impact the phenotype, - those in exon 10 associated with a higher prevalence of liver disease OpenAccess https://t.co/tn0wVuXIoV @MascatB @AS_UK #RareDisease #MedicalGenetics #Genomics https://t.co/EJJPBCIfVk

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    Background Polygenic risk scores (PRSs) have been used to stratify colorectal cancer (CRC) risk in the general population, whereas its role in Lynch syndrome (LS), the most common type of hereditary CRC, is still conflicting. We aimed to assess the ability of PRS to refine CRC risk prediction in European-descendant individuals with LS. Methods 1465 individuals with LS (557 MLH1 , 517 MSH2/EPCAM…

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    • There is variability in #BowelCancer age within #LynchSyndrome families 📈 New study shows there is only WEAK association between #PRS & multiple/young cases ➡️ https://t.co/pHV317AYQz @NDuenas5 @BrunetJbrunet @hannah_klink @MartaPinedaRiu @geneticcounsel @LValleResearch https://t.co/G68j5tubxU

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    Background X-linked Alport syndrome (XLAS) caused by COL4A5 pathogenic variants usually has heterogeneous phenotypes in female patients. The genetic characteristics and glomerular basement membrane (GBM) morphological changes in women with XLAS need to been further investigated. Methods A total of 83 women and 187 men with causative COL4A5 variants were enrolled for comparative…

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    • XL Alport (COL4A5) has heterogeneous phenotype New study (https://t.co/6BYrDsqrGt) finds ♀️ have higher incidence of de novo variants & co-inherited podocyte gene variants & degree of GBM lesions related to ⬇️ in kidney function, #Nephrology #Renal #RareDisease Pic: LibreText https://t.co/TGWaxYVaC0