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    Rationale The respiratory outcomes for adult survivors of preterm birth in the postsurfactant era are wide-ranging with prognostic factors, especially those encountered after the neonatal period, poorly understood. Objectives To obtain comprehensive ‘peak’ lung health data from survivors of very preterm birth and identify neonatal and life-course risk factors for poorer respiratory outcomes in…

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    • Risk factors for poorer respiratory outcomes in adolescents and young adults born preterm https://t.co/9dVDmZcZWr @DrLizFSmith https://t.co/9dLhw3tDGS

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    Background The MUC5B promoter variant (rs35705950) and telomere length are linked to pulmonary fibrosis and CT-based qualitative assessments of interstitial abnormalities, but their associations with longitudinal quantitative changes of the lung interstitium among community-dwelling adults are unknown. Methods We used data from participants in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis with…

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    • MUC5B, telomere length and longitudinal quantitative interstitial lung changes: the MESA Lung Study https://t.co/1HO350reWG @jskim8223 @drdayjee @AnnaPodolanczuk https://t.co/4Ylyoz7rL0

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    Background This review aims to synthesise available evidence on the prevalence of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), associated risk factors, hospitalisations and COPD readmissions in Africa. Method Using the Met-Analyses and Systematic Reviews of Observational Studies guideline, electronic databases were searched from inception to 1 October 2021. The quality of studies was assessed…

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    • Respiratory epidemiology COPD in Africa: risk factors, hospitalisation, readmission and associated outcomes—a systematic review and meta-analysis https://t.co/n8nuUKWrIp @chidi_sr @ProfHurst https://t.co/peS58Y11lo

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    Background Interstitial lung abnormalities (ILAs) are associated with increased mortality. It is unclear whether multimorbidity accounts for the mortality association or how strongly ILA is associated with mortality relative to other common age-associated diseases. We determined the association of ILA with all-cause mortality adjusted for multimorbidity, compared mortality associated with ILA and…

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    • The relationship between interstitial lung abnormalities, mortality, and multimorbidity: a cohort study https://t.co/WsfpuR82Ke https://t.co/AnEYdB2TZ9

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    Background Considerable clinical heterogeneity in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF) suggests the existence of multiple disease endotypes. Identifying these endotypes would improve our understanding of the pathogenesis of IPF and could allow for a biomarker-driven personalised medicine approach. We aimed to identify clinically distinct groups of patients with IPF that could represent distinct…

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    • Cluster analysis of transcriptomic datasets to identify endotypes of idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis https://t.co/76v9Uqgh7G @KravenLuke https://t.co/RITJKBKsIn

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    Background Indwelling pleural catheters are an effective treatment option for patients with malignant pleural effusions. Despite their popularity, there remains a paucity of data on the patient experience and key patient-centred outcomes. Objective To investigate the experience of patients receiving an indwelling pleural catheter to better inform and identify potential areas for improvement in…

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    • Patient perspectives on the use of indwelling pleural catheters in malignant pleural effusions https://t.co/maKKsClemW https://t.co/cCUaCONyN3