Unbiased Screens Show CD8+ T Cells of COVID-19 Patients Recognize Shared Epitopes in SARS-CoV-2 that Largely Reside outside the Spike Protein

Ferretti et al. reveal specific SARS-CoV-2 epitopes that are broadly shared by CD8+ T cells of COVID-19 patients but exhibit limited cross-reactivity with seasonal coronaviruses. Most epitopes are located outside of the spike protein, suggesting that next-generation vaccines incorporating these epitopes might be needed to generate more robust and durable immunity.

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