Inclusion of polygenic risk improved identification of primary prevention individuals who may benefit from more intensive risk factor modification.

Patients with shorter TL presented a higher risk of developing T2DM. This association could be mitigated with a specific dietary pattern, in our case a Mediterranean diet, to prevent T2DM in patients with coronary heart disease.

New study released by the Lancet shows that, in 2022, more than 1 billion people in the world are now living with obesity. Worldwide, obesity among adults has more than doubled since 1990, and has quadrupled among children and adolescents (5 to 19 years of age). The data also show that 43% of adults were overweight in 2022.

The Scientific Statement provides an updated understanding of whom should have lipoprotein(a) [Lp(a)] levels measured, how to interpret Lp(a) levels for use in risk assessment, and clinical management of patients with elevated Lp(a). The NLA recommends that a patient’s Lp(a) level is an important independent risk factor that should be measured at least once in all adults.

Study shows women quickly catch up to men in terms of cardiovascular risk; underscores the need for increased awareness and screening.

A woman's cardiovascular risk can rise sharply after she goes through menopause, quickly catching up to men of a similar age and health profile, according to new findings presented at the American College of Cardiology's Annual Scientific Session. Researchers said the study underscores the importance of recognizing and addressing early warning signs of heart disease risk in women as they lose the protective effects of estrogen after menopause.

In a study published in Cell, the team has identified specific species of bacteria that consume cholesterol in the gut and may help lower cholesterol and heart disease risk in people.

• According to a new study, sea buckthorn berries, which have been used as medicinal plants for centuries, contain powerful antioxidants.
• The findings showed encouraging signs for sea buckthorn berries for treating diabetes and obesity during in vitro tests.
• Harsh coastal environments in which sea buckthorn berries grow may cause them to produce more antioxidants in response to their environmental stressors.
• Sea buckthorn joins a growing list of potent nutraceuticals whose long-held medicinal value is being confirmed by modern science.

Integration of a monthly FMD programme in regular primary care for people with type 2 diabetes who use metformin as the only glucose-lowering drug and/or diet for glycaemic control reduces the need for glucose-lowering medication, improves HbA_1c despite the reduction in medication use, and appears to be safe in routine clinical practice.

Study finds patients on average consume more than twice the recommended daily amount of sodium with little variation across socioeconomic groups

This study paints a clear picture. Here’s what it found in people with heart diseases like atrial fibrillation, heart failure, and others:

• About one-third had SBIs.
• One-quarter had lacunes.
• Two-thirds had white matter lesions.
• One-quarter had evidence of microbleeds.
• Over half had brain atrophy.